Humphrey DeForest Bogart (December 25, 1899 - January 14, 1957) was an American (United States) actor. He is widely regarded as a cultural icon.

After trying various jobs, Bogart began acting in 1921 and became a regular in Broadway (Broadway theatre) productions in the 1920s and 1930s. When the stock market crash of 1929 (Wall Street Crash of 1929) reduced the demand for plays, Bogart turned to film. His first great success was as Duke Mantee in The Petrified Forest (1936), and this led to a period of typecasting as a gangster (gangster film) with films such as Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) and B-movies like The Return of Doctor X (1939).

His breakthrough as a leading man came in 1941, with High Sierra (High Sierra (film)) and The Maltese Falcon (The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)). The next year, his performance as Rick Blaine in Casablanca (Casablanca (film)) (1942) raised him to the peak of his profession and, at the same time, cemented his trademark film persona, that of the hard-boiled cynic who ultimately shows his noble side. Other successes followed, including To Have and Have Not (To Have and Have Not (film)) (1944), The Big Sleep (The Big Sleep (1946 film)) (1946), Dark Passage (Dark Passage (film)) (1947), and Key Largo (Key Largo (film)) (1948), with his wife Lauren Bacall; The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)) (1948); The African Queen (The African Queen (film)) (1951), for which he won his only Academy Award (Academy Award for Best Actor); Sabrina (Sabrina (1954 film)) (1954), and The Caine Mutiny (The Caine Mutiny (film)) (1954). His last movie was The Harder They Fall (1956). During a film career of almost thirty years, he appeared in 75 feature films.