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Taizu, better known as Genghis Khan. Portrait cropped out of a page from an album depicting several Yuan emperors (Yuandai di banshenxiang), now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei (inv. nr. zhonghua Tags: Genghis Khan View |
Genghis Khan (pron-en?d?????s ?k??n or IPA-en??????s ?k??n; Mongolian (Mongolian language): langkhk-Cyrl?????? ???? or Tengis (Ocean, Sea), langkhk-LatnChinggis Khaan, or langmvf-Latn?inggis Qa?an), IPA2t?i???s ?a??IPAGenghisKhan01.ogg; probably 1162-1227), born AudioTemujin.oggTem�jin (meaning "ironworker"), was the founder, Khan (Khan (title)) (ruler) and Khagan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest (Worlds largest empires) contiguous empire in history after his death.
He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed "Genghis Khan", he started the Mongol invasions and raids of the Kara-Khitan Khanate, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin (Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)) dynasties. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China.
Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned �gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Tanguts. He was buried in an unmarked grave (Tomb of Genghis Khan) somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants went on to stretch the Mongol Empire across most of Eurasia by conquering and/or creating vassal states out of all of modern-day China, Korea, the Caucasus, Central Asian countries, and substantial portions of modern Eastern Europe and the Middle East.
Beyond his great military accomplishments, Genghis Khan also advanced the Mongol Empire in other ways. He decreed the adoption of the Uyghur (Uyghur alphabet) script as the Mongol Empires writing system. He also promoted religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire, and created a unified empire from the nomadic tribes of northeast Asia. Present-day Mongolians regard him highly as the founding father of Mongolia.
Title: Khagan of the Mongol Empire
Othertitles: Khan (Khan (title)), Khagan
Full Name: right (Image:Cinggis qayan.png)Genghis Khan ,(birth name: Tem�jin),Mongolian script at right.
Consort: B�rte Ujin (Borte),Khulan (Khulan (wife of Genghis Khan)),Yisugen,Yisui,others
Issue: Jochi,Chagatai (Chagatai Khan),�gedei (�gedei Khan),Tolui,others
Royal House: Borjigin
Father: Yes�khei (Yesugei Ba'atur)
Mother: Ho'elun
Birth Location: Khentii Mountains, Mongolia
Reign: 1206-1227
Coronation: 1206 in khurultai (Kurultai) at the Onon River, Mongolia
Succeeded by: �gedei Khan