

jpeg image, adult beetle in the family Lampyridae, commonly called "firefly or lightning bug". Tags: Firefly View |
Lampyridae familia_authority = Latreille (Pierre Andr� Latreille), 1817 subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies (Subfamily) subdivision = Cyphonocerinae Lampyrinae Luciolinae Ototetrinae (disputed) Photurinae and see below (#Systematics) ---- Genera incertae sedis: Oculogryphus Pterotus LeConte, 1859
Lampyridae is a family (family (biology)) of insects in the beetle order (order (biology)) Coleoptera. They are winged beetles, and commonly called fireflies or lightning bugs for their conspicuous crepuscular use of bioluminescence to attract mates or prey. Fireflies produce a "cold light", with no infrared or ultraviolet frequencies. This chemically-produced light from the lower abdomen, may be yellow, green, or pale red ? wavelengths from 510 to 670 nanometers.
There are 2,000 species of firefly found in temperate and tropical environments. Many are in marshes or in wet, wooded areas where their larvae have abundant sources of food. These larvae emit light and are often called "glowworms", particularly in Eurasia. In the Americas, "glow worm" also refers to the related Phengodidae.
Regnum: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Classis: Insecta
Ordo: Coleoptera
Subordo: Polyphaga
Infraordo: Elateriformia
Superfamilia: Elateroidea